Wildlife to Visit of the Family Mustelidae

Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta )
Bluebell woods.
Carpet of Bluebells. © Angie Muldowney cc
Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta )
Bluebell woods.
Carpet of Bluebells. © Angie Muldowney cc

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There are 8 wildlife species pictured below. Some species can only be seen during certain months. Wildlife that has been observed at this time of year are shown first preceeded by a green bar. Wildlife that can be seen at a different time of year is show last preceeded by a blue bar.

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Badger (Meles meles) All year round.
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Family: Mustelidae

Habitat: Woodland and scrub.

Food: Earthworms, insects, fruit, carrion, cereals and fruit.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Badgers are sociable forming groups of around six adults. They are burrowing animals and construct complicated setts which are passed down the generations. They typically emerge late afternoon.

Badger (Meles meles meles) ♀ © MTM arr
Stoat (Mustela erminea) All year round.
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Family: Mustelidae

Habitat: Coastal, farmland, grasslands, heathlands and woodland.

Size: Length 16-32 cm. Weight 90 - 445 g

Food: Rabbits, rodents, small birds, fish, shrews, amphibians, lizards, and insects.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

A very skilful tree climber that can descend a trunk headfirst.

Stoat (Mustela erminea) © milo bostock cc
Asian Short-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinerea) All year round.
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Family: Mustelidae

Habitat: Rivers and streams and rock pools.

Food: Mainly crustaceans, molluscs and amphibians.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Threatened - Vulnerable

Asian short-clawed otters are the smallest otters in the world. They form monogamous pairs for life and are active during dusk and dawn (crepuscular).

Asian Short-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinerea) © Sarah Stierch cc
Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis) All year round.
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Family: Mustelidae

Habitat: Grassland, woodland and gardens and parks.

Size: Length 11.4-20.4 cm (4.5-8.0 in) ♀. 13.0-26.0 cm (5-10 in). ♂

Food: Small rodents, occasionally frogs, fish, small birds and bird eggs.

Sound: Hiss (alarmed), bark, shriek and squeal.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

The female raises its kits without help from the male.

Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis) © Kevin Law cc
Otter (Lutra lutra) All year round.
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Family: Mustelidae

Habitat: Coastal, lakes and reservoirs, ponds, rivers and streams, beaches and shorelines and estuaries.

Size: Length 57-95 cm (22.5-37.5 in).

Food: Mainly fish also insects, birds, frogs, crustaceans, small mammals.

Season: All year round. Resident.

IUCN Conservation Status: Near Threatened


Otter (Lutra lutra) © MTM arr
Polecat (Mustela putorius) All year round.
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Family: Mustelidae

Habitat: Farmland, woodland margin, river banks and marshes.

Food: Small rodents, birds, amphibians, reptiles and insects.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Nocturnal but can be observed at dawn and dusk. They use a keen sense of smell to locate their prey. They mark their territory with a pungent musky smell.

Polecat (Mustela putorius) ♂ © MTM arr
Pine Marten (Martes martes) All year round.
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Family: Mustelidae

Habitat: Woodland.

Size: Length ♀46-54cm (18-21.5In) ♂51-54 cm(20-21.5in) . Tail ♀18-24cm (7-10In) ♂26-27 cm (10-10.5in).

Food: Small mammals, birds, insects, frogs, carrion, berries, birds' eggs, nuts and honey.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Dens are made in hollow logs, rock crevices and rabbit burrows.

Predators are golden eagles, red foxes, wolves and wildcats,

Pine Marten (Martes martes) © Peter G W Jones cc
American Mink (Neovison vison) All year round.
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Family: Mustelidae

Habitat: Rivers and streams.

Size: L ♀ 31-37.5cm (12-15in.) Tail 15-21.5cm (6-8 in). L ♂ 34-45cm (13-18 in) Tail 16-25cm (6-10In).

Food: Rodents, fish, crustaceans, amphibians, and birds.

Sound: Piercing shrieks, hisses, growls, snarls and muffled chuckling sounds.

Season: All year round.

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

Mink dens are long burrows, holes, hollow trees or rock crevices.

American Mink (Neovison vison) © Needsmoreritalin cc
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